Sunday, February 26, 2012
Week 5 Application Assignment - Crystal Williams
Week 5 Application Assignment - Megan Samuels
Week 5 Application Assignment - Ken Hagihara
Week 5 Application Assignment - Dawn Whitaker
As the new chief came to Oakland in 2009, he and his team developed a strategic plan that would effect change in the police department and in the community (personal communication, February 25, 2012). Part of the development process included communications professionals acquiring input from stakeholders to help mold and shape the plan. Identifying the importance of their roles, Chief Batts’ team interviewed and surveyed employees and members of the community as well as pastors and politicians, to determine their needs and expectations of the police department. Where the department fell short of those expectations, there became the strategic plan. This activity exemplifies Argenti’s (2005) statement that [communication professionals’] “job was not only to reinforce and help implement the company’s strategy by communicating with key constituencies but also to interpret constituency responses in ways that inform strategy going forward.” (p.84).
In a brief overview, the goal of the Strategic Plan was to “make a community that was safe from crime and the perception of crime.” (personal communication, February 25, 2012). A more specific goal was to “reduce crime 40% by the year 2015.” (personal communication, February 25, 2012). A number of operational and policy changes were necessary to achieve those goals, including but not limited to:
- Improving level of service
- Improving response times
- Changing the way they responded to crisis-related calls
- Eliminating open-air drug markets
- Tactics to deal with the the prostitution problem
- Providing status information to the public
Once finalized, the new strategic plan needed to be strategically communicated to all stakeholders. This, also known as the “strategic communication imperative [is] an increasingly urgent need for executives to ensure that their communications practices contribute directly to corporate strategy implementation.” (Argenti, 2005, p.83). Employees within the organization were informed first by personal meeting, as their buy-in was necessary to implement proposed changes. Many stakeholders were reached by holding personal and community meetings, and the media was informed simultaneously with the community. (personal communication, February 25, 2012).
After conducting a stakeholder analysis, I identified an over-arching problem which lies in the fact that several entities with maximum influence have the least amount of support for the police department. This “engage“ sector includes:
- The Mayor
- The Federal Monitor of the Negotiated Settlement Agreement
- City Council
- Detractors (ACLU, anti-police groups, etc.)
- Employees (with cultural norms set, not open to change)
Youth fall within the “monitor” quadrant as they have both low influence and low support for the police department
Those groups with the most influence and high support of the police department , the “partners” sector, include:
- Pastors
- Minority Community Groups
- The Media
The relationships with these stakeholders were therefore, nurtured with a constant flow of communication through weekly personal meetings, in and effort to further strengthen that support.
The Federal Court Judge lies near the border of the partner and engage sectors, having ultimate influence, and neutral support.
In their Strategic Communication campaign, the Oakland Police Department should consider ways to engage the cluster of stakeholders with low support, through communication and education , to promote migration to the “partner” sector. This would effectively increase the number of supportive, influential entities, actively helping to reach the organization’s goals, as outlined in its Strategic Plan.
References:
Argenti, P., Howell, R., Beck, K. (2005) The Strategic Communication Imperative, MIT Sloan Management Review, 46 #3, pp. 83-89 (full article)
Week 5- Application Assignment- Cathryn Lottier
Ugenti, Howell, & Beck (2005) document the best practices for strategic communication with some major well-known business examples. While some of the strategic communication in the examples was proactive and a result of good planning, there were also examples of reactionary strategic communication that proved to be successful. Though it is always best in any business situation to be proactive and prepared rather than have to be reactionary and change strategy in a situation, businesses can still profit and succeed in the latter situation.
One of the examples cited by Ugenti, Howell, & Beck (2005) was FedEx. Ugenti, Howell, & Beck (2005) quote the president and CEO of FedEx, T. Michael Glenn, when he says, “Communication is at the center of everything. You can’t execute strategy if you can’t communicate about it … The communication philosophy goes back to [founder] Fred [Smith] and his military training. His management philosophy is ‘Shoot, move, communicate.’” (p. 84). This comment held true when FedEx was forced to lay off employees due to the economic downfall (Ugenti, Howell, & Beck, 2005). Though the company was experiencing hard times and forced to do the difficult thing of letting people go, it did so with a particularly savvy communication strategy. “The company not only offered generous voluntary severance packages to its departing employees, but it clearly communicated this both internally and externally using a multifaceted approach across a variety platforms to maintain employees’ loyalty, customers’ trust and the good graces of Wall Street.” (Ugenti, Howell, & Beck, 2005).
This particular example reminded me of an almost identical situation that I experienced at Macy’s in 2009. Similar to FedEx, Macy’s was dealing with the hardship of the difficult economy. To reduce costs, the company was forced to centralize the buying offices, thereby shutting down several corporate locations around the country. The process took about a year as corporate locations in Seattle, Minneapolis, and San Francisco were closed one by one. The closure in San Francisco alone put over 4,000 employees out of work. Similar to FedEx, Macy’s, in order to stay afloat, had to create a strategic communication strategy.
Macy’s delivered the message to the employees affected, the other employees across the company, and, in the same day, alerted the media. This strategy allowed for open communication to both employees and the public. Similar to FedEx, Macy’s offered generous voluntary severance packages (Ugenti, Howell, & Beck, 2005). In addition to the severance packages, Macy’s created a temporary career center to help relocate displaced employees to other jobs both within Macy’s and even to Macy’s vendors and competitors. Hot lines, special websites, and an HR meeting center were all created for employees with questions and concerns about the layoffs and their final three months with Macy’s, a tactic that was also used by FedEx (Ugenti, Howell, & Beck, 2005).
In these more difficult economic times, it is of the utmost importance to have a strategic communication plan in action and one with a long-term goal in mind. Ugenti, Howell, & Beck (2005) quoted Eric Jackson of FedEx when he said, “It’s not about meeting next quarter’s numbers. We have 30 years of history and want 100 more.” (p. 89). This especially rings true for a company like Macy’s, which has been in existence for over 150 years. With the ability to strategize and manuever through the tougher times, there is no reason why both companies will not be able to thrive in the next 100 years.
Reference:
Argenti, P., Howell, R., Beck, K. (2005) The Strategic Communication Imperative, MIT Sloan Management Review, 46 #3, pp. 83-89
Week 5 - Application Assignment - Shane Collins
LoPiccolo said that communicating the withdraw of airline service from a small market begins at the employee level. "It was important that employees knew about changes in service so they could better assist customers or future travelers who may want to use that discontinued route."
It was also important to communicate to anyone financially vested in the company at this time. It is imperative that this particular group understands the reasons for the withdrawal and knows the vision of the future of the company so there is no panic.
Following employees and company shareholders, communication focused on media in the small markets. It was important to craft a message that didn't devalue the company in the eyes of the public or company shareholders.
"Dealing with media in the small markets Allegiant services was a delicate process," LoPiccolo said. She continued to explain that in case the company decided to reconsider service to that particular market, it was important to maintain favorable relationships with the media, as well as perceptions by the publics.
Finally, dealing with any national media is an important step, as this stakeholder will influence continued public perceptions of the company.
In essence, strategic communications at Allegiant starts from the ground up - beginning with employees and shareholders, and ending with media and national press. This helps ensure a smooth exit of airline service from small markets.
Interview with Sabrina LoPiccolo conducted Thursday, February 23.
Week 5- Application Assignment- Shanah McKnight
Week 05 – Application Assignment: Strategic Communication – Peggy O’Connor
By now, readers of my application assignment blog posts are well aware of my workplace struggles with poor organizational structure, disconnected interpersonal communications, and ineffective management. As I immersed myself in this week’s reading, I identified another of my organization’s challenges: failure of management to understand the need to make strategic communication a priority.
The notion put forward in the second paragraph of this week’s reading, The Strategic Communication Imperative, that “many companies take a tactical, short-term approach to communicating with key constituencies, which is not only nonstrategic but may be inconsistent with the corporate strategy or even impede it,” (Argenti, Howell, Beck, 2005) is one with which I am very familiar.
In seeking an academic writing piece to complement this week’s reading – and one which might focus on best practices in the use of strategic communication - I came across this paper: The State of Strategic Communications in Small Advocacy Groups: Best Practices, Challenges and Trends (Wittke, K. 2008). The paper was the result of a 29-question survey of employees from 11 different advocacy organizations across the United States; all of which had fewer than 20 employees and overall budgets averaging $2 million.
While the responding organizations participating in Wittke’s research are less than one-fifth the size of my current organization, some of the challenges revealed by their survey responses are very similar to my own:
- Insufficient staff and budget relative to the organization’s strategic communication needs
- Failure by management to ensure that communication tactics are strategically woven into the overall organizational strategy
- Disconnects between planned strategic communication and actual implementation
Wittke’s research suggests that the reason behind these challenges could be tied to the organizations’ small size and insufficient budget, as well as their specific nonprofit purpose and mission (advocacy), which may not have been well funded or recognized by foundations and donors.
Wittke’s study of these organizations also drew direct correlations between “management’s support of communications” (Wittke, K. 2008) and increased staffing, direct funding and concrete, written communication plans.
While my school has a more robust size and budget, communication staffing was always 1 FTE until 2008 when I was hired as Director of Communication and Marketing. It is currently 1.6, which is still too small to fully implement effective strategic communications. And, I was recruited and hired by the Head of School following a Board of Trustees strategic planning process which identified strategic communications as a priority.
After a successful first year (followed by a transition in the Head of School’s office), strategic communications in my organization have lagged. There have been at least two major communication failures (not the least of which was the planning and launch of an entirely new curricular structure in the high school: moving from AP coursework to an International Baccalaureate Diploma program WITHOUT fully engaging all appropriate constituencies in the process – including faculty).
What became clear to me through this week’s reading and as I sought out academic papers on this topic is this: it was not enough for the Board and administration at my school to say that it felt that strategic communication was a priority. It was not enough to partially fund and staff the communication office. What was necessary was to understand and implement the idea that communication only works well if the following occurs:
- Communication must be tied directly to the organization’s strategy (which is probably why they call it strategic communication)
- Communication professionals must work hand-in-hand with administration and leadership to develop strategy, work with administration to create an effective communication plan for the strategy, and continue to work together to implement the strategy to appropriate constituencies
As Argenti, Howell and Beck concluded in The Strategic Communication Imperative, “Companies that continue to take a laissez-faire approach to communication will find it increasingly difficult to complete. Although there will be a continuing need for tactical execution, the addition of an integrated, strategic focus will be critical to success. For communications professionals, this imperative will not be a threat but an opportunity to not only get a seat at the table, but to stay there.” (Argenti, Howell, Beck, 2005)
I wonder if I can get my boss to read this.
References
Argenti, P., Howell, R., Beck, K. (2005) The Strategic Communication Imperative, MIT Sloan Management Review, 46 #3, pp. 83-89 (full article)
Wittke, K. (2008) Conference Papers -International Communication Association, 2008 Annual Meeting, pp. 1-24
